MYSTICS (251–1591 CE)

Augustine (354–430)

INFLUENCE ON FORMATION CHURCH’S PERSPECTIVE ON SPIRITUAL FORMATION:

Augustine anchors Formation Church’s belief that transformation is ultimately the work of grace, not self-effort. His vision of the restless heart frames formation as a journey of reordered love.

  • Interior journey toward God through desire and memory
  • Grace as the foundation of all transformation
  • Love as the organizing center of the human life

Key Works: Confessions, The City of God

Core Teachings:

  • The human heart is restless until it finds its rest in God.
  • Grace, not human effort, is the foundation of transformation.
  • The journey inward—through memory and desire—leads toward God.

Signature Themes:

  • Desire and restlessness
  • Grace and conversion
  • Interior journey

Primary Writings & Major Editions:

  • Augustine, Confessions (c. 397–401). Spiritual autobiography and theology of desire and grace.
  • Augustine, The City of God (c. 413–426). Vision of God’s kingdom in contrast to earthly power.
  • Augustine, On Christian Doctrine (De Doctrina Christiana). Foundations for reading and teaching Scripture.
  • Augustine, Sermons and Letters (various). Numerous collections available in modern translations.
  • Any modern critical or pastoral edition of Confessions used in spiritual formation.