MYSTICS (251–1591 CE)

Francis of Assisi (1182–1226)

INFLUENCE ON FORMATION CHURCH’S PERSPECTIVE ON SPIRITUAL FORMATION:

Francis embodies Formation Church’s vision of formation expressed through embodied love, simplicity, and joy. His life demonstrates that inner transformation naturally overflows into mercy and peacemaking.

  • Simplicity and poverty as freedom, not deprivation
  • Embodied discipleship rooted in humility
  • Love for creation as spiritual formation

Key Works: Rule of St. Francis, Canticle of the Sun

Core Teachings:

  • Joyful poverty and solidarity with the poor mirror Christ’s humility.
  • Creation is a brotherhood of all creatures praising God.
  • Peace, mercy, and reconciliation are central acts of discipleship.

Signature Themes:

  • Simplicity and poverty
  • Creation praise
  • Peacemaking and mercy

Primary Writings & Major Editions:

  • Francis of Assisi: Early Documents, ed. Regis Armstrong et al. Includes rules, letters, and testimonies.
  • “The Earlier Rule” and “The Later Rule” of St. Francis (in collected documents).
  • “The Canticle of the Creatures” and other prayers and songs attributed to Francis.
  • Augustine Thompson, Francis of Assisi: A New Biography (context for spiritual formation use).