MYSTICS (251–1591 CE)
Teresa of Ávila (1515–1582)
INFLUENCE ON FORMATION CHURCH’S PERSPECTIVE ON SPIRITUAL FORMATION:
Teresa shapes Formation Church’s vision of formation as an inward journey toward loving union with God. Her metaphor of the soul invites patience and humility in growth.
- Prayer as relational intimacy
- Gradual transformation through grace
- Union producing love and service
Key Works: Interior Castle, The Way of Perfection
Core Teachings:
- Prayer as a gradual journey inward toward union with God.
- The soul as a “castle” with interior rooms—growth moves from effort to grace.
- True mystical experiences produce humility, love, and service.
Signature Themes:
- Interior transformation
- Contemplative prayer
- Ecstatic union with God
Primary Writings & Major Editions:
- Teresa of Ávila, The Interior Castle (El Castillo Interior).
- Teresa of Ávila, The Way of Perfection.
- Teresa of Ávila, The Book of Her Life (Autobiography).
- The Collected Works of St. Teresa of Ávila, trans. Kieran Kavanaugh and Otilio Rodriguez, OCD.
